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​Da Vinci Laboratory Solutions (DVLS) was established as a laboratory support provider in 2000. Today Da Vinci has become the versatile partner to laboratories by offering chromatographic solutions that address all analytical challenges starting from sample preparation, analysis,reporting, data management up to providing technical support and supplies. Our mission is to boost laboratory efficiency through:
  • Expertise in GC, LC, MS, TOC, XRF and software development
  • Knowledge of laboratory processes​
  • Development and manufacturing of innovative solutions
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Natural Gas Analyzer 
​DVLS NGA Analyzer GPA2286
The DVLS Natural Gas Extended analyzer combines on the front channel an efficient and accurate determination of the Natural Gas composition according to the GPA 2286 method. The system determines C1 through C4 hydrocarbons gases (and C5-C14 using the second channel) and inert gases. The back channel is configured for the analysis of higher hydrocarbons which has the ability to analyze up to C14.
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Separation Range:
  • Inert gases: Nitrogen, Carbon Dioxide and Oxygen
  • Hydrocarbons: C1 - C5, C14
Sample Range
  • Natural Gas samples up to C14
Lower Detection Limit:
The lowest detection limit (LDL) of the NGA Extended GPA2286 Analyzer is:
  • 0.02% for inert gases
  • 0.01% for hydrocarbons
The DVLS Natural Gas Analyzer GPA 2286 is based upon the Agilent Gas Chromatograph and consists of:
  • TCD (Thermal Conductivity Detector) with EPC (Electronic Pressure/Flow control)
  • FID (Flame Ionization Detector) with EPC (Electronic Pressure/Flow control)
  • Gas Sampling Valves in series (two pcs)
  • Column Isolation Valves (two pcs)
  • Heated Valve Box
  • Column configuration according to GPA 2286
Brochure solution for gas & Petrochemical
​Options
  • The Agilent GC is controlled by Agilent OpenLab ChemStation or other CDS software.
  • The DVLS PetroReporter software automates the data processing and reporting of the gas calculations. 
Sulfur Impurities in gas 
Da Vinci Laboratory Solutions offers a Sulfur Components Analyzer based on an PFPD detector to determine sulfur compounds in gases according to ISO 19739. The analyzer determines individual volatile sulfur-containing compounds in gaseous fuels by gas chromatography (GC) using a pulsed flame photometric detector (PFPD).
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The analyzer complies with ISO 19739 and has a detection range for sulfur compounds from 20 to 20 000 picograms (pg) of sulfur. This is equivalent to 0.02 to 20 mg/m3 or 0.014 to 14 ppmv of sulfur based upon the analysis of a 1-mL sample.
The Sulfur analyzer is based on an Agilent Gas Chromatograph configured with:
  • A Pulsed Flame Photometric Detector (PFPD)
  • An Inert Split/Splitless injection port to accommodate (liquefied) gases
  • A Capillary column
  • A Hastelloy Gas Sampling Valve
  • A DVLS Liquefied Gas Injector, LGI (optional)
  • A DVLS Pressure Station (optional)
  • An Agilent Autoinjector (optional)
  • An AlyTech Gasmix (optional)
The Agilent GC is controlled by Agilent OpenLab EZChrom or Chemstation software. The OpenLAB software is used for instrument control, data acquisition, peak integration and calibration.
Options
  • DVLS Liquefied Gas Injector
  • DVLS Pressure Station
  • Agilent Autoinjector
  • DVLS Gasmix
Refinery Gas Analyzer
Da Vinci Laboratory Solutions (DVLS) offers an automated gas solution to characterize the composition of refinery gases and liquefied gases under pressure such as LPG in 6 minutes. Next to determining the hydrocarbon content, permanent gases and hydrogen sulfide the RGA also reports calculation parameters such as Calorific and BTU Value.
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ApplicationsThe DVLS RGA systems comply with the various standard test methods to determine the composition of the refinery and liquefied gases and to report the gas calculations. ​

Gassen
Test Methodes
Raffinaderij Gassen
• ASTM D1946 (inert gases only), D2504, D7833
• DIN51666
• EN 15984
• UOP539, UOP603
​LPG
• ASTM D2163, D2593, D4424
• IP 405
• ISO 7941, EN27941
Gasberekeningen
​• ASTM D2598, D3588
• EN 589
• ISO 8973
Benefits
  • High quality GC hardware
  • Fast analysis of refinery gases
  • Maximum system uptime 
  • Representative injection of liquefied gases
  • Standard methods compliance
  • Automated reporting of gas calculations
  • Guaranteed analyzer performance
ConfigurationThe Refinery Gas Analyzer (RGA) is based upon the Agilent GC configured with dedicated columns, valves, inlet and detectors. Da Vinci developed a DVLS Side Carrier with heated zones containing the valves and columns. This unique design reduces the system downtime during the periodical regeneration of the separation column.

The Agilent GC is controlled by the Agilent OpenLab software. The DVLS PetroReporter software automates all aspects of the calibration, gas analysis through customized data reporting. Examples of the included calculations are Liquid Volume, Molar Weight, Real Specific Gravity, CV, BTU etc.
Options
​For a representative injection of liquefied gases the following options can be added to the RGA configuration:
  • DVLS Pressure Station
  • Gas Sampling Valve
  • Liquid Sampling Valve
  • Vacuum Pomp for sample introduction using Tedlar bags
  • Methanizer for the trace analysis of CO/CO2 UOP603
  • Hastelloy valves when using corrossive gasses
LPG Analyzer
Da Vinci Laboratory Solutions offers an LPG Analyzer according to ASTM D2163, EN27491, UOP373 and UOP603.
​Analysis of LPG Composition The LPG Analyzer designed by Da Vinci Laboratory Solutions (DVLS) characterizes the composition of refinery gases and liquefied gases under pressure. The GC system is built up in two separate channels with each channel his own detector.
One channel determines CH4, CO and CO2 using micropacked columns and a Methanizer FID. C1- C5 hydrocarbons are measured on the other channel. All channels operate simultaneously to provide fast analysis.
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ApplicationsThe LPG system complies with ASTM D2163, EN27491, UOP373 and UOP603 to determine
  • C1 – C5 hydrocarbons in LPG, Ethylene, Propylene in liquid form if necessary
  • CO, CO2 at low ppm level
  • Various calculation parameters e.g. vapour pressure, density.
Sample Range:
  • LPG
Detection Limit:
The lowest detection limit (LDL) of the DVLS LPG Analyer system is:
  • 0.001% for hydrocarbons
  • 1 ppm CO, CO2
ConfigurationThe DVLS LPG system uses an Agilent Gas Chromatograph configured with:
  • FID (Flame Ionization Detector) with EPC
  • FID (Flame Ionization Detector) with EPC and a Methanizer
  • DVLS Side Carrier to heat the columns
  • Pressure station for facilitating LPG and gas sampling (optional)
Method setup and primary data acquisition is done by Openlab Chemstation software.
Mol%/Wt%/Vol% conversion, as well as specific LPG calculations are carried out using DVLS PetroReporter software.
​Options
DVLS Pressure Station
DVLS PetroReporter
Impurities in Ethylene & Propylene Analyzer
To prevent poisoning of the catalysts it is essential to check the feedstock contaminants such as Arsine, Phosphine. Da Vinci developed a GC application to determine traces of Arsine, Phosphine & Permanent Gases in Ethylene and Propylene.
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Applications
The DVLS Impurities Analyzer determines traces of Arsine, Phosphine & Permanent Gases in Ethylene and Propylene.
The typical working range of the permanent gas impurities is low ppmV to 100 ppmV and Arsine/Phosphine is low ppbV to 10 ppmV.
Benefits
  • Dedicated analysis of Arsine, Phosphine and permanent gases
  • Excellent performance specifications
  • High level of automation through the OPENLAB software
  • Use of diaphragm valves eliminates the need for air actuators and saves space
Configuration
The Impurities in Ethylene/Propylene application is based upon an Agilent Technologies Gas Chromatograph
  • a pre-column to backflush the hydrocarbon matrix
  • an analytical column
  • a heated Side Carrier that contains:
    • a gas sampling valve to inject the gas sample
    • several switching valves to isolate various components and to backflush
  • a Pulsed Discharge Helium Ionization Detector (PDHID) to detect the traces of arsine, phosphine and permanent gases
  • a G-CAL permeation device to calibrate the system using the permeation tubes or a calibration gas
  • OpenLAB CDS Chemstation or EZChrom software for instrument control, data acquisition, peak integration and calibration
Low Oxygenates Analyzer
Da Vinci Laboratory Solutions offers an Oxygenates Analyzer to determine oxygenate traces in Hydrocarbon Matrices according to ASTM D7059, D7423 and D7754.

Trace Oxygenates Analysis
The DVLS LowOx Analyzer contains a PTV inlet with backflush to detect the oxygenate traces with the FID detector. The use of the PTV inlet with backflush configuration allows to backflush the heavier matrix components without contaminating the inlet and columns.
Ethylene is injected by a Gas Sampling Valve. Injection of liquefied gasses can be done either by a Liquid Sampling Valve or Gas Sampling Valve. A Pressure Station is used for sample handling prior to the analysis. Liquid samples are injected by the Automatic Liquid Sampler.
The sample will be separated using an pre-column followed by an analytical column and by using a heart cut deans switch. The oxygenates will then be separated by carbon number. Pre-column and the analytical column are linked. High boiling point compounds are retained in the pre-column. Oxygenates and low boiling point hydrocarbon elute into analytical column. Oxygenates are trapped at the front of the analytical column. The high boiling compounds are then transferred to the monitor column and detected by the FID.
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Applications
  • The Low Ox Analyzer characterizes:
    • The composition of methanol traces in crude oils according to ASTM D7059
    • The composition of oxygenate traces, such as alcohols and ethers, in (liquefied) gases in the C2-C5 range according to ASTM D7423
    • The composition of oxygenate traces in automotive spark-ignition engine fuels according to ASTM D7754
  • The linear working range for oxygenates is at least 0.50 mg/kg to 100 mg/kg in C2 to C5 streams.
  • The linear working range methanol in Crude oil is at least 15 mg/kg to 900 mg/k
Configuration
The DVLS LowOx Analyzer is based upon the Agilent Gas Chromatograph configured with:
  • Flame Ionization Detector (FID) with high scanning rate
  • Automatic Liquid Sampler with a 16 position tray
  • DVLS PTV inlet with a backflush configuration
  • Capillary columns
The Agilent GC is controlled by Agilent OpenLab EZChrom software. The OpenLAB software is used for instrument control, data acquisition, peak integration and calibration.
Automatic Air Monitoring Analyzer
Measurements of atmospheric concentrations of volatile organic compounds are currently required in both urban and rural environments, where their presence can be directly detrimental to health. The DVLS Automatic Air Monitoring Analyser (A2MA) Provides in situ Analysis of VOCs in Urban Air.
Automated in situ determination of VOC's
​The A2MA instrument has been developed for the automated in situ determination of airborne volatile organic compounds (VOCs) using programmed temperature vaporisation injection from a sorbent tube trap. A sorbent tube placed as an injection port liner can be repeatedly used to collect samples of air, with the trapped analytes being subsequently desorbed onto a capillary gas chromatography (GC) column without use of intermediate cryogenic refocussing.
The automation of sample collection and the elimination of the intermediate refocussing step, reduces much of the necessary on-site maintenance required for continuous monitoring, and allows in situ analysis in locations where previously this was not possible.
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Configuration
  • Using a multi positioning valve, the system can select between standards from, e.g., a tedlar bag or taking sample directly from the outside via, e.g., a probe on the roof of a mobile lab.
    Via a smart flow system, sample is pumped through the injector port liner containing a suitable trapping material in reverse flow from bottom to top trapping the analytes, while the carrier gas is re-routed to the GC capillary column by-passing the injector port. Sampling is during a fixed time with a constant flow controlled with a mass flow controller, without the use of additional coolant as LN2 or CO2.
    Once the sampling period has finished, the carrier gas via the injector port is re-established. Following, the injection port is heated to desorb the analytes from the injection port liner for transfer to the GC capillary column. In parallel to start heating the injection port liner, the GC–MS analysis has started.
Benzene in Air Analyzer
To determine Benzene in air Da Vinci Laboratory Solutions developed an automated Gas Chromatographic solution equipped with an unique gas sampling unit that allows the sampling up to 8 gaseous samples.

Analysis of benzene in air
The Benzene in Air application is based on an Agilent Technologies Gas Chromatograph configured with a sampling unit that uses a sampling pump, a mass flow controller and a multi-positioning valve. The multi positioning valve allows sampling direct from e.g. a Tedlar bag or taking sample directly from open air. Up to 8 samples or standards can be automatically selected and analyzed.
Collect the samples in Tedlar bags and use the stream selection valve to select either standards, samples and/or multiple samples for an automated analysis. The system’s PTV injection port is modified to contain a sorbent tube as injection port liner which ensures a rapid adsorption and desorption of Benzene.
Alternatively collect the sample on a sorbent trap using a programmable sampling pump. The sorbent trap is placed in the PTV inlet and automatically purged prior to thermal desorption and subsequent analysis.
The gas sampling unit automates the process of sampling, adsorbing and desorbing. After benzene has eluted from the precolumn to the polar column, the remainder of the matrix is backflushed to vent. The Benzene in Air analysis requires 25 minutes.
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Benefits
  • Automated gas sampling, absorbing and desorbing
  • Based on a sampling technique for VOC's in Air
  • Various options for sample collection possible
  • Up to 8 samples or standards can be selected and sampled
  • Analysis can be extended to BTEX in Air
  • Excellent performance specifications
Applications
The Benzene in Air application shows an excellent performance as demonstrated in the tables using a custom calibration gas standard.
Table One: Detection limits of Benzene in Air.
Component
LOD    (µg/m3)
LOQ  (µg/m3) 
​Maximum Value 
 (µg/m3)
Benzene
0.0026
0.0085
700
Table Two: Repeatability of Benzene in Air
Component
Average  (µg/m3)
    Standard deviation   ​
    % RSD
Benzene
1083.84
17.00
1.6
Options
The analysis can be extended to determine BTEX in Air. To extend the analysis to C6-C8 aromatic compounds (BTEX Analysis) just switch the backflush after elution of o-Xylene.
Liquefied Gas Injector
The Liquefied Gas Injector (LGI) has been standardized as ASTM D7756 and EN 16423 for the analysis of residues in liquefied petroleum gases by gas chromatography. Adapting the hardware setup allows to extend the LPG analysis to a wider application range.
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Sampling and analysis of liquefied gases
The direct injection approach of the Liquefied Gas Injector includes the proven fuel direct injection technique used by the automotive industry to inject fuel into the automotive engine combustion chamber. The LGI is connected to a standard GC injector needle, which is inserted into a GC large volume on-column injection system. Solenoid activation transfers the pressurized sample through the needle directly on-column. A sliding device moves the needle downwards for the injection and upwards for purging.
To allow a representative sample injection a Pressure Station is used to keep the sample in a liquid phase during the injection. The sample cylinder is installed using quick connectors. For liquid samples the Pressure Station adds high pressure Nitrogen to the sample cylinder and controls the outlet pressure and flow. Optionally the Pressure Station can also be configured for gas samples by including a vaporizer to control the sample evaporation after injection. The waste sample is vented to a central waste system to ensure laboratory safety.
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Applications
The DVLS Liquefied Gas Injector offers laboratories a safe, reliable and efficient GC standard for the following applications:
  • Residue and light contaminants in LPG (ASTM D7756-13, EN 16423)
  • Hydrocarbon composition of LPG (ASTM D2163 and ISO 7941)
  • Sulfur compounds in LPG
  • Desulfurization additives in LPG: DIPA, MEA & DEA
  • Inhibitor, additives and Dimers in Butadiene
  • Nitrogen, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide and hydrocarbons in unstabilized Gas Condensate
Benefits
  • Safe injection of liquefied gases: The direct injection approach of the LGI is based on a proven fuel direct injection technique used by the automotive industry which eliminates the need for sample evaporation
  • Representative sampling: The pressure station ensures that the sample remains in the liquid phase during the injection process
  • Proven technology: Since its introduction in 2010 the LGI has been successfully used by a global installed base of leading oil refineries.
  • Wide application range: The LGI determines hydrocarbon composition, impurities, contaminants and sulfur compounds in liquefied gases and nitrogen, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide and hydrocarbons in unstabilized gas condensate.
  • Accurate and fast performance: Several case studies demonstrate an excellent and fast performance of the LGI
Options
  • Pressure Station:
    To allow a representative sample injection a Pressure Station is used to keep the sample in a liquid phase during the injection. The sample cylinder is installed using quick connectors. For liquid samples the Pressure Station adds high pressure Nitrogen to the sample cylinder and controls the outlet pressure and flow.
    Optionally the Pressure Station can also be configured for gas samples by including a vaporizer to control the sample evaporation after injection.
    The waste sample is vented to a central waste system to ensure laboratory safety.
Pressure Station
The DVLS Pressure Station allows a representative sample injection of a liquid or gaseous hydrocarbon stream. The pressure station injects the sample into a GC system and keeps the pressure at a constant level. The Pressure Station is included in the DVLS Liquefied Gas Injector.

Injection of a representative amount of liquids & gases
For a representative analysis, the sample must remain in the liquid phase during the injection process, this is especially required for LPG or other chemicals that are gaseous at ambient pressures. The DVLS Pressure Station keeps the sample under pressure by adding high pressure Nitrogen to the sample cylinder and controlling the outlet pressure and flow.
High SafetyThe sample container is installed on the front side of the pressure station using the quick connectors. The station keeps the pressure at a constant level. The waste sample is vented to a central waste system or to a waste line that leads the vapor directly outside the building to ensure the lab safety.
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Applications
The Pressure Station adds high pressure Nitrogen to the sample cylinder and controls the outlet pressure & flow. This technology has been proven in several applications that require a representative sample injection, such as:
  • Propane
  • LPG
  • Butadiene
  • Pentane
Benefits
  • Representative injection of liquid and/or gaseous hydrocarbon streams
  • Flexible design allows various configuration options
  • Safe and easy connection of sample container
  • Proven technology used in various applications
  • No need for sample preparation
Configuration
The design of the DVLS Pressure Station offers you a high flexibility. Select from the following configuration options to fully meet your requirements:
  • A configuration including a restrictor dedicated to the injection of liquid hydrocarbon samples
  • A model configured with a vaporizer to enable the injection of pressurized gases
  • A configuration with a vaporizer & restrictor for the injection of liquid & pressurized gas samples
  • A configuration including a back pressure regulator to control the pressure
  • Various brands of quick connectors such as Swagelok, Walther and Staubli to enable the use of different cylinder sizes
Options
DVLS Liquefied Gas Injector
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